![]() Observing the horse from the front, back and both side views, the veterinarian notes any deviations in gait (such as winging or paddling), failure to land squarely on all four feet and the unnatural shifting of weight from one limb to another. The veterinarian watches the horse walking and trotting.Gait evaluation on a flat, hard (concrete) surface usually yields the most. Many practitioners will concentrate on the front feet, as 70 to 80 percent of the horses weight will be supported by the front limbs. This instrument allows the veterinarian to apply pressure to the soles of the feet to check for undue sensitivity or pain. Application of hoof testers to the feet.The veterinarian palpates the horse, checking muscles, joints, bones and tendons for evidence of pain, heat, swelling or any other physical abnormalities. The veterinarian will study conformation, balance and weight-bearing, as well as ook for any evidence of injury or stress. ![]() A visual appraisal of the horse at rest.He or she also inquires about exercise or work requirements and any other pertinent information. The veterinarian asks the owner questions relating to past and present difficulties of the horse. However, essential features of a thorough examination include: Veterinarians have specific systems for performing examinations, depending on the reasons for the evaluation. Identifying the source of the problem is essential to proper treatment. In addition, lameness can be manifest in such ways as a change in attitude or performance. These abnormalities can be caused by pain in the neck, withers, shoulders, back, loin, hips, legs or feet. Traditionally, lameness has been defined as any alteration of the horse's gait. When your veterinarian evaluates an animal you are considering for purchase, you may be forewarned about potential problems and should be able to make a more informed decision. Lameness evaluations are also routine in most purchase examinations. The goal of such early examinations is to keep small problems from becoming big ones. A prompt examination can save you time, money and frustration by diagnosing and treating the problem immediately, possibly preventing further damage. When lameness occurs, you should contact your veterinarian promptly. Stress, strain or injury can take a toll on any horse, even one with no obvious conformation defects.
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